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Unit 7 Materials and Resources

Learning outcomes

By the end of this unit you should be able to:

  • evaluate materials using criteria for authenticity vs. pedagogical design
  • adapt coursebook texts and exercises to meet specific learner needs
  • integrate audio/video effectively through sourcing, editing, and scaffolding
  • select and implement appropriate digital tools for enhanced interaction
  • ensure accessibility through captions, transcripts, and universal design
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Activity 1 Materials and Resources Overview

Explore the strategic selection and adaptation of teaching materials for university contexts.

Effective teaching materials bridge the gap between learning objectives and student understanding. University instructors must balance authenticity with accessibility, ensuring materials challenge students appropriately while remaining comprehensible and engaging.

This unit covers material evaluation criteria, adaptation techniques, multimedia integration, digital tool selection, and accessibility considerations. You'll learn to create inclusive learning experiences that leverage technology meaningfully while maintaining pedagogical effectiveness.

7.1 Criteria for Authentic vs. Pedagogical Materials

Authentic materials reflect real-world language or discourse—industry articles, research talks—while pedagogical materials are adapted for instructional clarity. Selection should balance authenticity with linguistic or conceptual accessibility, ensuring tasks remain challenging yet achievable.

Material Evaluator

Evaluate different materials and classify them as Authentic or Pedagogical:

AUTHENTIC MATERIALS

Real-world sources

PEDAGOGICAL MATERIALS

Designed for teaching

Materials to Classify
BBC news article on climate change
Textbook chapter with exercises
LinkedIn professional profiles
Graded reader with vocabulary notes
Research journal abstract
Simplified case study for students
TED talk transcript
ESL listening comprehension CD
Material Selection Challenge

You're teaching business communication to intermediate students. Which material offers the best balance?

7.2 Adapting Coursebook Texts and Exercises

When using commercial texts, instructors may need to simplify vocabulary, localize contexts, or augment exercises with additional scaffolding. Effective adaptation aligns materials with learners' backgrounds and course aims, maintaining fidelity to original concepts while enhancing relevance.

Text Adaptation Workshop

Practice adapting a complex text for different student levels and contexts:

Original Text

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

The implementation of machine learning algorithms in diagnostic imaging has demonstrated unprecedented accuracy rates, with convolutional neural networks achieving sensitivity levels exceeding 95% in detecting malignant neoplasms. However, the integration of these sophisticated systems necessitates substantial infrastructure modifications and comprehensive personnel training to ensure optimal utilization.

Adaptation Options
Adapted Version

Select adaptation options to see the modified text.

Adaptation Notes

Notes about changes will appear here...

Exercise Enhancement

The original text has basic comprehension questions. How would you enhance them?

7.3 Integrating Audio/Video: Sourcing, Editing, Scaffolding

Multimedia enriches learning but requires careful preparation: select clips that illustrate key ideas, edit for length, and provide pre-view glossaries or post-view comprehension tasks. Transcripts and guided questions enable learners to focus on salient content without cognitive overload.

Multimedia Integration Planner

Design a multimedia lesson component with proper scaffolding:

Video Selection & Editing
Scaffolding Plan

Select video options to generate scaffolding recommendations.

Accessibility Checklist

Universal Design Elements:

Accessibility Score

Score: 0/5

Check accessibility features to improve inclusion.

Implementation Tips

• Use YouTube's auto-caption feature as a starting point

• Provide text alternatives for visual information

• Consider students with hearing or visual impairments

• Test materials with accessibility tools

Video Integration Challenge

Students struggle with a fast-paced video. What's your best adaptation strategy?

7.4 Digital Tools: Polls, Collaborative Docs, Annotation Platforms

Tools such as Mentimeter polls, Google Docs for real-time collaboration, and Hypothes.is for shared annotation foster interaction and immediate feedback. Selecting tools that align with activity goals—and providing brief orientation—ensures technology enhances rather than distracts.

Digital Tool Selector

Match teaching scenarios with the most appropriate digital tools:

Teaching Scenarios

Scenario 1: You want to quickly gauge student understanding during a lecture

Scenario 2: Students need to collaboratively analyze a research paper

Scenario 3: Teams are writing a joint proposal and need real-time editing

Scenario 4: You want students to vote on research topics anonymously

Tool Characteristics
Live Polling:
  • Real-time responses
  • Anonymous participation
  • Instant visual feedback
  • Quick engagement check
Collaborative Docs:
  • Real-time co-editing
  • Version tracking
  • Comment and suggestion modes
  • Persistent collaboration
Annotation Tools:
  • Shared text annotation
  • Discussion threads
  • Social reading
  • Critical analysis support
Your Tool Selection Score

Complete all scenarios to see your score.

Technology Integration Challenge

Students are overwhelmed by too many different digital tools. What's your best strategy?

7.5 Ensuring Accessibility: Captions, Transcripts, Alt-Text

Universal design principles mandate that all learners—regardless of disability—can access content. Providing video captions, text transcripts, and descriptive alt-text for images not only meets legal requirements but improves usability for non-native speakers and varied learning contexts.

Accessibility Audit Tool

Audit course materials for accessibility compliance and improvement opportunities:

Material Type Assessment

Video Lecture (30 minutes)




PDF Reading Materials




Interactive Presentations




Accessibility Report

Overall Score: 0/12

Begin checking items to generate your accessibility report.

Improvement Priorities

Quick Wins:

  • Add alt-text to images
  • Ensure proper heading structure
  • Check color contrast ratios

Medium-term Goals:

  • Create video transcripts
  • Test with screen readers
  • Provide multiple formats
Alt-Text Practice

Write effective alt-text for this chart showing "Student Engagement by Teaching Method":

[Chart: Bar graph showing Lecture (40%), Discussion (75%), Group Work (85%)]

Accessibility Challenge

A student reports difficulty accessing your video content. What's your first response?

Review

Test your understanding of materials and resources:

Unit 7 Knowledge Check

1. What distinguishes authentic from pedagogical materials?




2. When adapting texts for students, the primary goal is to:




3. Effective video integration requires:




4. Digital tools should be selected based on:




5. Universal design principles in education mean: