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Unit 4 Open questions - How often

Learning outcomes

By the end of this unit you should:

  • be able to ask open questions using "how often"
  • use adverbs of frequency and time to describe frequency
  • have practised asking and answering questions
Rubik

Activity 1: Language focus - definite adverbs of time

Work alone or with a partner to state the term that describes the weekly frequency. Move your cursor over the number to see the answer.

  • one ( once a week )
  • two ( twice a week )
  • three ( three times a week )
  • four ( four times a week )
  • seven ( every day )

Ask and answer questions about drinking. Use the above adverbs of time. For example, How often do you drink instant coffee? How often do you drink latte?

discussion

Activity 2: Language focus - indefinite adverbs of time

State the order of the following adverbs of frequency. Begin with the most frequent term.

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never

Identify adverbs of frequency that have (almost) the same meaning.

sometimes, rarely

Ask and answer questions about breakfast. Use the above adverbs of time. For example, How often do you skip breakfast? How often do you make breakfast?

discussion

Activity 3: Shadowing practice

Listen to these questions and answers. Then say them at the same time and in the same way as your tutor.

  1. How often do you play computer games?
    Every day. I always play games with my brother.
  2. How often do you drink beer?
    I never drink beer. I am too young to drink.
  3. How often do you study English?
    Hardly ever. That is why I speak slowly.
  4. How often do you?
    answer.

Work in pairs. One person asks questions. One person answers. Afterwards, change roles. Feel free to change the adverbs of frequency.

Activity 4: Further practice

Practise in pairs. Ask four questions "How often do you...?" using the following prompts.

  1. drink
    tea, green tea, Pepsi, whisky, orange juice
  2. make
    dinner, your bed, a cake, a mistake
  3. do
    the shopping, the washing up, the ironing
  4. get
    angry, bored, sick

When you have finished. Change roles. Repeat. Ask follow-up questions if you want to.

Activity 5: Pronunciation focus - Intonation

Read this explanation about the word often.

When people speak quickly, they sometimes simplify or shorten words to make them easier and faster to say. In the case of often, the t sound is frequently dropped, so it sounds more like ofen instead of the full pronunciation of-ten This is typical for natural casual, fast-paced speech. It's a way our speech becomes more efficient and comfortable in everyday conversation.

Activity 6: Showing interest

Read.

One excellent way to show interest is to ask questions. The questions must be connected to the current conversation or situation. Here are some examples of questions that show interest and are appropriate.

  1. I feel tired. Oh, did you sleep badly?
  2. That is my boss. Oh, is she kind?
  3. She looks angry. I think she noticed my mistake. Oh, what did you do?

Work in pairs. One person say any sentence. The other person tries to ask a question that is connected to the sentence..

Activity 7: Common errors

Work alone or with a partner. Identify and correct the errors below:

I drink coffee every day.

I hardly ever drink instant coffee.

How often do you drink latte in Starbucks?

How often do you go to Starbucks?

Ask your tutor to explain any errors you are unsure about.

Review

Can you:

  1. list the appropriate adverbs of frequency in order from once a week to every day?
  2. list the adverbs of frequency in order from always to never?
  3. show interest by asking related follow-up questions?

If you can not, make sure that you do before your next class.